1 Introduction:
Concept of Interconnection, Hierarchical Grid arrangements, Cascade Tripping, Islanding, Load dispatch centre, Power Generation Scenario in Gujarat and India
2 Power system matrices
Brief explanation of Graph theory, Primitive Network, Ybus formation methods, Singular transformation method, Direct method, Removal of elements, Algorithm for formation of Zbus matrix addition of branch and link, Numericals
3 Load flow studies
Introduction, Static Load Flow Equations, Bus Classifications, Approximate method, Gauss-Seidel Method, Newton Raphson Method,
4.Economic operation of power systems
Generator operating cost, Economic operation of generators within thermal plant, Optimal operation by co-ordination equation, Penalty factor, Derivation of transmission loss formula (Kron’s method),
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