1. Introduction:
Concept of Interconnection, Hierarchical Grid arrangements, Cascade
Tripping, Islanding, Load dispatch centre.
2. Power system
matrices: Brief explanation of Graph theory, Primitive Network, Ybus
formation methods, Singular transformation method, Direct method,
Algorithm for formation of Zbus, Addition branch and link, Removal of elements,
Numerical.
3. Load flow
studies: Introduction, Static Load Flow Equations, Bus Classifications,
Approximate method, Gauss-Seidel Method, Newton Raphson Method, Fast
Decoupled Load Flow Method, Comparison of different methods, Numerical.
4. Economic
operation of power systems: Generator operating cost, Economic
operation of generators within thermal plant, Optimal operation by
co-ordination equation, Penalty factor, Derivation of transmission loss formula
(Kron’s method), Unit commitment problem solution by dynamic programming,
Numerical.
5. Power
system stability: Introduction, Classification of stability studies, concept of load
angle and infinite bus, Power angle curve, Swing equation, Solution of
swing equation.
Prof. N N Makwana/ Prof. A.K.Giri
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