Wednesday 8 May 2019

Electrical Power Generation (2140908) questions for Chapters-7,9,10,11,12

Notice: For remaining chapters please go through the question bank uploaded earlier.

Sr no
Chapter-7- Tariff and Economic aspects in power Generation:
1.)
The annual consumption of domestic customer is 1500000 units and annual load factor is 40%. What will be the saving in the average unit cost, if the load factor improves to 100%? Consider two part tariff : Rs. 500 per kW of maximum demand per year + Rs. 0.40 per kWh.
2.)
Define (i) Connected load (ii) Plant capacity factor (iii) Diversity factor (iv) Maximum load (v) Plant use factor (vi) Base load (vii) Peak load
3.)
A power station is to supply three industrial loads- whose peak loads are 50 MW,40 MW and 30 MW. The annual load factor is 0.65 and diversity factor is 1.75. Estimate the following.
(i) Maximum demand on the plant
(ii) Average load
(iii) Annual energy generated
4.)
Determine load factor at which the cost of supplying a unit of electricity from a Diesel and from a Steam station is same if the annual fixed and running charges are as follows :
Diesel Fixed Rs. 300/kW Running Rs. 0.25/kWh
Steam Fixed Rs. 1200/kW Running Rs. 6.25/kWh
5.)
Enlist different types tarrif and explain any three types of tariff.
6.)
Write different types tariff and explain three part tariff.

Chapter-9- Photovoltaic Power Conversion systems:
1.)
Explain working principle of solar photovoltaic cell.
2.)
Draw and explain the I-V and P-V characteristics of solar photovoltaic cell.
3.)
Explain construction and working of solar distillation unit with suitable figure.
4.)
Define solar cell and solar array.
5.)
Explain concept of green building using solar energy.
6.)
Explain construction & working of solar refrigeration plant with suitable figure
7.)
Explain Pyranometer with diagram.
8)
Describe with the help of a neat sketch the working of solar power plant. What are its salient features?
9)
Explain present status of photovoltaic system in Gujarat and India.
10)
Discuss the applications of solar energy.

Chapter-10- Wind Power Conversion System:
1.)
Derive equation for maximum power of wind turbine.
2.)
Explain in brief geared, direct drive and hybrid Wind Power Plant and give their comparison.
3.)
Differentiate between Horizontal and Vertical Axis Wind Turbine.
4.)
Explain construction and working of DFIG.
5.)
Derive the equation for available wind power in terms of velocity of wind and diameter of turbine rotor.
6.)
Explain various components of wind energy conversion system with diagram.
7)
Explain basic principle of wind energy generation.
8)
Explain advantages and disadvantages of wind energy.
9)
Discuss the points and write the methods of site selection for locating the wind mills
10)
Define power coefficient, tip speed ratio and solidity. Discuss their effect on performance of wind turbine.
11)
What are the major components of wind energy conversion systems?

Chapter-11- Substation:
1.)
Enlist various equipments used in substation.
2.)
Draw and explain pole mounted substation with suitable figure.
3.)
Explain arc suppression coil earthing in detail.
4.)
What is a transformer sub-station? What are the different types of transformer sub-stations? Illustrate your answer with a suitable block diagram.
5)
Draw a neat layout of a 132/33 KV substation having two 132 KV incoming line & four 33 KV out going lines. Show essential equipments in the diagram

Chapter-12- Neutral Earthing:
1.)
Explain reactance earthing in detail.
2.)
Explain arc suppression coil earthing in detail.
3.)
What is Neutral Grounding? List the advantages of Neutral Grounding.
4.)
Why is neutral earthing necessary in power system? How can it be classified?
5)
Explain (i) Solid earthing (ii) Peterson coil earthing.
6)
Explain voltage transformer earthing.


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