CHAPT: 1.
Automatic Generation and Voltage Control: Introduction; Load Frequency Control (Single Area Case); Load Frequency Control and Economic Despatch Control; Two-Area Load Frequency Control; Optimal (Two-Area) Load Frequency Control; Automatic Voltage Control; Load Frequency Control with Generation Rate Constraints (GRCs); Speed Governor Dead-Band and Its Effect on AGC; Digital LF Controllers; Decentralized Control.
CHAPT:2 Power System Security: Introduction; System State Classification; Security Analysis; Contingency Analysis.
CHAPT 3. Reactive Power and Voltage Control: Introduction; Reactive power requirement of an uncompensated line; Implication of surge impedance loading; Reactive loss characteristics of transmission line; Operation of a transmission line at no load condition; Operation of a transmission line under heavy loading condition; Voltage regulation of the transmission line and its relation with reactive power; Maximum power transfer in an uncompensated line; Line loadability. Reactive power-voltage (Q-V) coupling concept; Governing effects on reactive power flow; Relation between voltage and reactive power at a node in a power system; Reactive power requirement for control of voltage in long lines;Operational aspects in reactive power and voltage control; Basic principle of system voltage control; Reactive power flow constraints and their implications in loss of voltage; Effect of transformer tap changing in the post disturbance period; Effect of generator excitation adjustment in the post disturbance period; Practical aspects of reactive power flow problems leading to voltage collapse in EHV lines.
4. State Estimation: Introduction; Least Squares Estimation: The Basic Solution; Static State Estimation of Power Systems; Tracking State Estimation of Power Systems; Some Computational Considerations; External System Equivalency; Treatment of Bad Data; Network Observability and Pseudo-Measurements; Application of Power System State Estimation
Automatic Generation and Voltage Control: Introduction; Load Frequency Control (Single Area Case); Load Frequency Control and Economic Despatch Control; Two-Area Load Frequency Control; Optimal (Two-Area) Load Frequency Control; Automatic Voltage Control; Load Frequency Control with Generation Rate Constraints (GRCs); Speed Governor Dead-Band and Its Effect on AGC; Digital LF Controllers; Decentralized Control.
CHAPT:2 Power System Security: Introduction; System State Classification; Security Analysis; Contingency Analysis.
CHAPT 3. Reactive Power and Voltage Control: Introduction; Reactive power requirement of an uncompensated line; Implication of surge impedance loading; Reactive loss characteristics of transmission line; Operation of a transmission line at no load condition; Operation of a transmission line under heavy loading condition; Voltage regulation of the transmission line and its relation with reactive power; Maximum power transfer in an uncompensated line; Line loadability. Reactive power-voltage (Q-V) coupling concept; Governing effects on reactive power flow; Relation between voltage and reactive power at a node in a power system; Reactive power requirement for control of voltage in long lines;Operational aspects in reactive power and voltage control; Basic principle of system voltage control; Reactive power flow constraints and their implications in loss of voltage; Effect of transformer tap changing in the post disturbance period; Effect of generator excitation adjustment in the post disturbance period; Practical aspects of reactive power flow problems leading to voltage collapse in EHV lines.
4. State Estimation: Introduction; Least Squares Estimation: The Basic Solution; Static State Estimation of Power Systems; Tracking State Estimation of Power Systems; Some Computational Considerations; External System Equivalency; Treatment of Bad Data; Network Observability and Pseudo-Measurements; Application of Power System State Estimation
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